Ingredients
4 pounds boneless pork shoulder (pork butt), trimmed of excess hard fat and cut into large chunks
1 1/2 cups orange juice (freshly squeezed if possible)
1 tablespoon kosher salt
2 teaspoons ground cumin
Directions
Pat the pork shoulder chunks dry with paper towels. This helps them brown a bit better later when you crisp them.
In a small bowl, stir together the kosher salt and ground cumin. Sprinkle this mixture evenly over the pork, turning the pieces so all sides are well seasoned.
Place the seasoned pork chunks into the slow cooker in an even layer, avoiding too much overlap if possible.
Pour the orange juice over the pork. It should come partway up the sides of the meat without fully submerging it; the pork will release additional juices as it cooks.
Cover and cook on LOW for 8–10 hours, or on HIGH for 4–5 hours, until the pork is very tender and shreds easily with a fork.
Once cooked, use a slotted spoon to transfer the pork to a large bowl, leaving most of the cooking liquid in the slow cooker. Shred the meat with two forks, discarding any large pieces of fat.
Optional but recommended for authentic texture: Preheat a large skillet or sheet pan under the broiler. Spread the shredded pork in an even layer (work in batches if needed). Spoon a few tablespoons of the reserved cooking liquid over the meat to keep it moist, then broil or sauté over medium-high heat for 5–8 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the edges are browned and crisp.
Taste and adjust seasoning with a pinch more salt if needed. Serve the carnitas hot in tortillas or over rice, with your favorite toppings.
Variations & Tips
Because this recipe is intentionally pared back to four ingredients, it’s easy to customize if you’re willing to go beyond the base formula. For more aromatic depth, add a few cloves of garlic, a halved onion, and a bay leaf to the slow cooker. Many traditional carnitas recipes also include oregano; a teaspoon of dried Mexican oregano pairs especially well with the orange and cumin. If you like a bit of smokiness, stir in 1–2 teaspoons of chipotle chili powder or a spoonful of adobo sauce from canned chipotles. You can also play with the citrus: substitute part of the orange juice with lime or even a splash of grapefruit juice for a slightly more bitter, complex flavor. For crisper carnitas, don’t overcrowd the pan when you brown the shredded meat, and always add a spoonful of the cooking liquid right before crisping—this contrast between moist interior and caramelized edges is what makes carnitas so satisfying. Leftovers freeze well; portion them into small containers with a bit of the cooking liquid to keep the meat from drying out when reheated.